Generally, we use the infinitive after some verbs and the gerund after others, but there are some verbs with which we can use either the gerund of the infinitive. Let's get started with the quiz. Fill in all the gaps, then press "Check" to check your answers. C. Infinitive. to working working to work 4. These tenses are formed with to be and the infinitive + -ing. Some verbs take only an infinitive. Subject + (TAKE) + time expression + gerund The infinitive and the gerund are both used, but it depends on the verb phase in the complement. I've got too many expenses. 1621 Gerund and Infinitive - Exercise 2. to go going 5. An infinitive is the verb form that has "to" at the beginning. Gordon is not comfortable with the idea of flying over the ocean. 1. This is a brief grammar quiz about Gerunds, participles, and infinitives with simple and a few difficult questions. If the ‑ ing verb acts as an adjective, it is not a gerund but a participial adjective. When you need to use a verb as a noun, you can also turn it into an infinitive. 3.6k plays . something you enjoy doing in your free time. 3. Exercises . It doesn't have a tense, and it isn't tied to any one subject in a sentence. As the subject or object of a sentence - Swimming is good exercise. B. Participle. Gerund as subject: Complaining would be silly. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning (as explained in Part I above). He is going to be interviewed tomorrow. I don't like ……………………………..up early in the morning. (Words are given in bracket) Check If the Sentences Use Correct Gerunds. to talk from talking Either could be used here 3. For example, " (write) " becomes "writing" or "to write". The gerund is the "-ing" form of the verb, when it is used as a noun e.g. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. It is simply a present participle ( winning) used as an adjective. . 1. . In the following sentence, identify the underlined word or words as a gerund, participle, infinitive, or verb: Feeling sick from eating 2 cheeseburgers, the little girl took some Pepto-Bismol. Gerund and Infinitive verb forms. In the following sentence, identify the underlined word or words as a gerund, participle, infinitive, or verb: Feeling sick from eating 2 cheeseburgers, the little girl took some Pepto-Bismol. Language: English. INFINITIVE OR GERUND - EXERCISES (B&W VERSION INCLUDED) Level: intermediate Age: 12-17 Downloads: 1254 -ING vs TO INF VERBS. play > playing, cry > crying, bark > bark ing For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. English. to swim The winner of the local competition gets in a national competition in Washington D.C. 4. Both infinitives and gerunds are used as nouns. The quiz is a test as well as a learning platform for you. 6 I tried my eyes open, but I eventually fell asleep. 1. Fiona decided ___ a shower after dinner. The door must be locked at all times. Any action verb can be made into a gerund. Exercises: infinitive vs gerund. Thus, the expression a winning hand is not a gerund. overtime? . working to work 4. 2 We talked about together next summer. Progressive Tenses. swimming. spell - discover - copy - chase - hug - Complete the sentences using infinitive constructions. Answer the questions below and see if you can score a perfect 10. It is formed by adding 'ing' with a verb. How to use : Read the question carefully, then select one of the answers button. Participles modify nouns. Gerunds › Infinitives › . 2)Memorising examples of these verbs and doing matching or fill-the-blanks exercises to check you remember is a good way to start understanding how gerunds and infinitives work. A gerund is a noun formed from a verb.  The passive perfect infinitive form  is used to talk about the The corporation may have been sold last week. We don't anticipate any more technical problems during the concert tour. Here are some examples of infinitives: to run; to go; to speak; To ensure parallelism, make sure you are not mixing gerunds and infinitive phrases. Click Here for Step-by-Step Rules, Stories and Exercises to Practice All English Tenses. After certain verbs: I want to find a job. Without the "to", it is often called the bare infinitive. The gerund is "painting." The gerund is acting as a noun. You can find more tests at the bottom of the page. Cancel . Gerunds and Infinitives by . I am tired …………………………. In this case they act as nouns in the sentence. (verb -ing) A gerund can be either the subject or object of a sentence. S V O. He's excited about playing baseball. then click the "Check" button to check your answers. As you watch the video, look at the examples of verbs + ing (the gerund) and verbs + infinitive. I expect to have the report done by Friday. _____ For the gerund and infinitive exercises below you have to decide if you need the gerund: verb + ing e.g. to+VERB. - test 1. ___ children will change your life. INFINITIVES A gerund = V + ing. TOEIC. They're also verbals (like gerunds), and can . The infinitive (sometimes called the full infinitive) is the base form of the verb with the word "to" e.g. Ex. underground diving. 1. Infinitive vs gerund - exercise 1. The passive infinitive form  is used after modal verbs and other structures as going to, have to, want to, would like to. Nate deserved the prize for that amazing short story about through Peru. This job cannot be done. You can normally spot an infinitive because it has to at the start (though sometimes they don't—more on that later). General Rules - Gerunds and Infinitives 1) Gerunds as Subjects. Dalam buku Super ITP TOEFL Tricks Skor 600+, Grameds dapat mempelajari berbagai format tes yang ada, penjelasan mengenai setiap soal yang ada untuk membantu kamu dalam mempersiapkan diri untuk mengikuti ujian TOEFL. Remember, gerunds are words that are formed from verbs and used as nouns, always ending in -ing; participles are words created from verbs that can be used as adjectives or in adverbial phrases, also ending in -ing (unless expressing past tense); and infinitives are verbs that take the simple tense and follow the preposition to. Infinitive VS gerund go getter 4 6.3 ID: 3090534 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: 6 Age: 10-18 . 3 I remember here when I was a child 4 I think I didn't remember the door when we left. Prepare : He was not prepared to give a lecture. I don't want to risk (MISS) the train because of you. Play. to move moving 3. 1611 Infinitive of English verbs - Test. The students then respond to each . Here are the main differences between how they are used: 1. In each gap, type either the gerund or the infinitive form of the verb in parentheses. An infinitive is a verb used as a noun. Yuri was in his first year at university, studying History. Test Write down the ing-form (Gerund) of the following verbs. B. Check the correct answers to this exercise Choose the right answers to complete the following sentences in English. Jackie tends late on Mondays, but our boss doesn't seem to care about that very much. If you need help, you can click on "Hint" to get a free letter. Gerund Running is fun. Infinitive as subject: To complain would be silly. ID: 3090722. Promise: They promise to demonstrate the new equipment. to walk The gerund could be replaced with an infinitive. Instructions. I was told …………………………. Gerund and infinitive check. 1615 Gerund and Infinitive - Exercise 1. 2. Use the info you have learned on the Gerunds and Infinitives explanation page. 1 used to be my favourite hobby at your age. A. Gerund. A. Gerund. You just studied 10 terms! Nice work! This is a brief grammar quiz about Gerunds, participles, and infinitives with simple and a few difficult questions. A verbal is a verb form that functions as another part of speech in a sentence. Here are the main differences between how they are used: 1. The gerund is more common in the past than in the present. A few verbs take both gerunds and infinitives, but with a significant difference in the meaning. 1. The infinitive form is the most basic form of a verb. While students are writing their sentences, the teacher can go around the class and check the work to see where there may be problems or confusion. TOEFL. Check your understanding by hovering over the info bubbles for simple explanations and handy tips. The second of the gerund and infinitive exercises is a multiple choice and you need to choose the correct answer. We use gerunds (verb + ing): After certain verbs - I enjoy singing. 1625 Gerund as subject or object - Exercise. A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. The gerund phrase, much like a gerund itself, can act as a noun when it appears in a . Gerund or Infinitive (with or without TO) . Show explanation. She imagined on a tropical beach under a palm tree. 1623 Gerund or Progressive. An infinitive is the word "to" + a verb's root. How did you expect any fish? In the sentence He is going to go to the shop., "to go" is the infinitive. You would have had a hard time that! Contoh Soal To Infinitive and Gerund dan Pembahasan. 1621 Gerund and Infinitive - Exercise 2. 1629 Gerund after prepositions - Exercise 3. (Bold Words) Despite criticisms from political opponents, the new president continues . In this video,i am going to tell about Gerund & Infinitive in english grammar.By using it and there as Subject.Difference between Gerund and Infinitive.Repla. After an object: I want you to help me. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. There are two ways you can use an infinitive: as a noun that communicates a single concept and as an adjective to describe a noun within the sentence. 5. In which sentence can you write: having? Check out Direct Indirect Speech here. For example, "to do," "to sleep," "to love" and "to create." It is the simplest verb form that you have to modify to fit into sentences. Save. Approximately two items on the TOEFL will test your ability to recognize correct and incorrect usage of infinitives and gerunds. B. Participle. 1- Fill in the gaps with the right form of the verb: a) I can't afford (GO) on vacation right now. You'll need to learn more, but that's OK. Type your answers and click on "Check". An infinitive = to + bare infinitive. Test your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Use the "Hint" button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. An infinitive is the most basic form of a verb. Gerunds and Infinitives Test. Refuse : She refused to cooperate any longer. It is made by adding "-to" to the beginning of a verb. to get getting 2. Gerund A Gerund is a non-finite verb that functions as a noun. Words derived from verbs are known as verbals and may take modifiers, objects, and complements to form verbal phrases A gerund phrase uses the "-ing" form of the verb to function as a noun; an infinitive phrase is formed using the infinitive and can . 1629 Gerund after prepositions - Exercise 3. More Gerund or Infinitive interactive worksheets. shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and gerunds and infinitives. Participles modify pronouns. I don't regret (SAY) what I did. Gerunds and Infinitives can be either the subject or object of the sentence. When one verb is followed by another verb, that verb must be in the gerund or the infinitive. Provide a few verbs and tell the students to use each one as an infinitive or gerund in different ways (i.e. Infinitive vs gerund - exercise 2. Reading is an important skill. Gerunds aren't the only kind of verb that act as nouns. Let's get started with the quiz. Infinitives and gerunds are two examples of verbals. Infinitive phrases - normally referred to as infinitives - are formed with the word to in front of a verb. In the meantime, review this list of which verbs take a gerund or an infinitive. D. Verb. or the infinitive: to + verb e.g. My friend really enjoys reading books and magazines.